{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, This page provides examples of what editors on Wikipedia have assessed to be a reliable source. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, Weblog material written by well-known professional researchers writing within their field may be acceptable, especially if hosted by a university, newspaper or employer (a typical example is Language Log, which is already cited in several articles, e.g. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, "loggedIn": false In some countries, Police department districts may differ from municipal boundaries. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Publishing at arXiv requires authors to obtain endorsements for the topic areas in which they publish. pid: '94' A personal web page is much like a blog when it comes to being an unreliable research source. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, Accounts should identify the accounting policies used which will increase the perceived level of reliability. } { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Proper sourcing always depends on context; common sense and editorial judgment are an indispensable part of the process. 'cap': true Online material should normally be available in archived form. dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Personal Web Sites . { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, Beware of the over-simplifications likely to be found in condensed dictionaries and encyclopedias. Resource reliability is one of the hallmarks of editing and creating Wikipedia content. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, Significant-minority views are welcome in Wikipedia, but must be identified as minority views and not given the same depth of coverage as the majority view. College textbooks are updated every few years, are evaluated by many specialists, and usually try to keep abreast of the scholarship, but they are often without footnotes and usually do not spell out the historiographical debates. Traditionally, a source is considered reliable if it is less than ten years old. name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); }], { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, They can be considered authoritative for Wikipedia. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, List of credible sources for research. What can a popular-press article on scientific research provide? : She's my best friend and she vowed to me that she had received this intelligence from a reliable source. However, unsigned entries are written in batches by freelancers and must be used with caution. Keep in mind that even a reputable journal may occasionally post a retraction of an experimental result. {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, For example, very few Christians would regard Bishop Shelby Spong as a reliable source when it comes to sound interpretation of Christian doctrine, even though he is an ordained minister at a major mainstream Christian denomination. If this material is used it should carry a caveat to indicate this risk and should be corroborated with independent reporting if possible. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, For the content guideline on patent nonsense, see, Questions about the reliability of specific sources. }, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); When discussing legal texts, it is more reliable to quote from the text, or from appropriately qualified jurists or textbooks than from newspaper reporting. In significant world religious denominations with organized academies or recognized theological experts in religious doctrine and scholarship, the proceedings of official religious bodies and the journals or publications of recognized and well-regarded religious academies and experts can be considered reliable sources for religious doctrine and views where such views represent significant viewpoints on an article subject. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, These would be texts with support in terms of reliable evidence (facts, data, statistics) and often referring to previous work by academic authors. Examples Of Reliable Sources For Your Wikipedia Article. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown A primary source is anything that gives you direct evidence about the people, events, or phenomena that you are researching. While they are often controlled by a single party (as opposed to the distributed nature of Usenet), many still permit anonymous commentary and we have no way of verifying the identity of a poster. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, There are many other sources of historical information, but their authority varies. The general public mostly gets its history from novels, films, TV shows, or tour guides at various sites. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Every serious scientific journal is peer-reviewed. "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" priceGranularity: customGranularity, November 17, 2012 By Mike Wood. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, However, they would be higher on the list if not for the fact that like any newspaper in the world, there will always be a certain level of bias. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, See the policy on self-published sources at WP:SPS. Sometimes, unreliable sources may contain errors and mistakes, which is especially bad for science projects. Reputable history books and journal articles always include footnotes and bibliographies giving the sources used in great detail. Most journals contain book reviews by scholars that evaluate the quality of new books, and usually summarize some of their new ideas. Statistical data should be considered a primary source and should be avoided. Reliable sources are needed for many different tasks and assignments. PubMed is a search engine that gives access to MEDLINE, an indexing service for peer-reviewed articles in the fields of medicine and biology: it includes all journals in the area, and the quality depends on the journal. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, params: { In historical pages the user is assisted by having an annotated bibliography of the best resources. From an academic perspective, your child needs to be able to cite good quality sources in their work. Any judgements in Wikipedia with regard to trading organisations should be explicitly referenced and caveated with comments as to the reliability and range of sources used. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Reliable definition is - suitable or fit to be relied on : dependable. 'cap': true See examples of Reliable source in English. },{ patients for medical studies); additionally triple-blind measurement of outcomes improves quality. But in this regard, religion is not different than any other subject. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "ex"); reliable sources? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Even then they should be used with caution. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, do not control the content of an issued patent (other than prescribing the format); do not attempt to verify that the inventions described actually provide whatever benefits are claimed in the patent, or that results of experiments were actually as described; and. document.head.appendChild(btScript); It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. The advice is not, and cannot be, comprehensive, and should be used primarily to inform discussion in an article talk page with respect to sources. When a substantial body of material is available, the best material available is acceptable, especially when comments on its reliability are included. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, 'increment': 0.05, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, Finding reliable sources is important in order to ensure that what is written or reported is accurate. You could use a blog for a quote, but never use a blog as a serious source of facts for a research paper. Verifying birth dates and other basic biographical information can be a challenge. Characteristics of Reliable Sources Authority: Who is sponsoring the information? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); 'increment': 0.01, The above questions can be used to consider the reliability of self-published scientific material. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); }; type: "cookie", According to a survey conducted by the Knight Foundation and Gallup, Americans are of the view that a … ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); userIds: [{ Accounts and Notes to the Accounts in an annual report, which have been independently audited, can be considered secondary sources about the organization, and have some level of reliability. googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, So make sure you can trust the information! This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 17:05. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, This instructional unit will guide students step-by-step through the research process, including locating reliable sources, taking notes, creating an outline, writing a report, and making a Works Cited page. Also, newspapers and magazines sometimes publish articles about scientific results before those results have been peer-reviewed or reproduced by other experimenters. letters, photographs, newspapers). { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, These media can be used for primary data about the organization's view of itself and may have clear bias related to commercial interests. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, They write these introductions to provide some background to the discipline as it is currently practiced and to inculcate students into the values of the discipline. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, Different police departments will have different rules for how to categorise and whether to record crime. }, The content of a patent should be considered somewhat less reliable. }); type: "html5", If you are researching something current, your primary sources can either be qualitative or quantitative datathat y… { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var dfpSlots = {}; {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; (See: Retracted article on neurotoxicity of ecstasy, and Schön affair.). When many people give examples of a reliable source, the New York Times is often the very first example cited. name: "criteo" { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Revised on February 11, 2021.