Noting that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms the principle of the inadmissibility of discrimination and proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, including distinction based on sex. Recommendations and Rights-Based Examples 11 VII. The reservations to Article 16 are serious. States parties are obliged to include advice on family planning in the education process (article l O.h) and to develop family codes that guarantee women's rights "to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to hove access to the information, education and means to enable them to exercise these rights" (article 16.e). "The Convention also affirms women's right to reproductive choice. 1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations is designated as the depositary of the present Convention. States Parties shall grant women equal rights with men to acquire, change or retain their nationality. 2. Articles 1–5 and 24 of CEDAW enumerate the general obligations of states parties to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and achieve substantive equality. For example, it advocates, in article 5, ''a proper understanding of maternity as a social function", demanding fully shared responsibility for child-rearing by both sexes. The betrothal and the marriage of a child shall have no legal effect, and all necessary action, including legislation, shall be taken to specify a minimum age for marriage and to make the registration of marriages in an official registry compulsory. This resource explains why CEDAW is important to youth, describes CEDAW’s impact in advancing gender equality and human rights for women and girls around the world and summarizes the articles of CEDAW, including the specific forms of discrimination that must be ended and how CEDAW is … States Parties shall take all appropriate measures, including legislation, to suppress all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of prostitution of women. Noting also the resolutions, declarations and recommendations adopted by the United Nations and the specialized agencies promoting equality of rights of men and women. Civil rights and the legal status of women are dealt with in great detail. The present Convention shall be open for signature by all States. 2. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. 1. Other countries have entered reservations on various articles. Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Status of ratification, Reservations and declarations, The core international human rights instruments, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, VDPA booklet (20th anniversary edition - PDF), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. The following is a summary of the 30 articles: Article 1: Defines discrimination . Society's obligation extends to offering social services, especially child-care facilities, that allow individuals to combine family responsibilities with work and participation in public life. Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Convention Against Discrimination in Education, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, An Open Letter to the First Year Teacher Working at Target, Stop Saying That Bullying Is Normal in School, Relieve Stress and Anxiety by Shifting Your Attention, The 3 Eye-Roll Inducing (but Absolutely True) Steps To Finding Happiness, The Gaslighter’s Dictionary: 15 Common Phrases, The Coronavirus Pandemic and Evolving Gender Roles, I Promise, It’s Not Lame to Ask a Woman for Permission, I Have a Dream: That People Will View a Picture Like This and Not Think It's a Big Deal, 6 Kinds Of Compliments Men Would Love To Hear More Often, 3 Ways To Generate New Ideas for Your Writing, A Limerick, A Haiku, An Ode: To My Lost Hours, White Fragility: Why It's So Hard to Talk to White People About Racism, How the Word 'No' is the Bridge Between Sexual Assault and Sexism in the Workplace, What We Talk About When We Talk About Men: The Top 12 Issues Men Face Today, 16 Things Your Boyfriend Should be Telling You, 8 Warning Signs She's Not the Right Woman For You, Actions Speak Louder Than Words: 12 Ways Men Show Their Love, Your Job Is to Make Opportunity, Not Wait for It, Why Forcing Married Couples Into Traditional Roles Can Make Them Hate Each Other, Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence or the. Among the international human rights treaties, the Convention takes an important place in bringing the female half of humanity into the focus of human rights concerns. The present Convention shall be open to accession by all States. At least every four years, the States parties are expected to submit a national report to the Committee, indicating the measures they have adopted to give effect to the provisions of the Convention. 1. States Parties shall grant women equal rights with men with respect to the nationality of their children. 21, which elaborated upon many aspects of article 16 as well as its relationship to articles 9 and 15. Research conducted in some countries has found … In fact, it is the most heavily reserved treaty in the UN human rights system. PART I - articles 1-6; PART II - articles 7-9; PART III - articles 10-14; PART IV - articles 15-16; PART V - articles 17-22; PART VI - articles 23-30; Source: Division for the Advancement of Women Includes additional information such as Ratification Status In its preamble, the Convention explicitly acknowledges that "extensive discrimination against women continues to exist", and emphasizes that such discrimination "violates the principles of equality of rights and respect for human dignity". The General Assembly of the United Nations shall decide upon the steps, if any, to be taken in respect of such a request. However, Article 2 … States Parties shall accord to men and women the same rights with regard to the law relating to the movement of persons and the freedom to choose their residence and domicile. CEDAW in Article 16 whereby women have “the same right to freely choose a spouse and to enter into marriage only with their free and full consent” (CEDAW Art. Not surprisingly, these are the provisions of the Convention (particularly Articles 2 and 16) that are the most contentious in terms of their interpretation and implementation by State Parties. These forces take shape in stereotypes, customs and norms which give rise to the multitude of legal, political and economic constraints on the advancement of women. Arabic | Bangladesh ratified CEDAW in 1984 but with reservations on articles 2, 13(a), 16.1(c), and 16.1(f). Kuwait 4 IV. CEDAW/C/MMR/4-5 15-03076 3/38 Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Protective legislation relating to matters covered in this article shall be reviewed periodically in the light of scientific and technological knowledge and shall be revised, repealed or extended as necessary. 1. CEDAW consists of a preamble and 30 articles. 2. Chinese | However, the terms of nine of the members elected at the first election shall expire at the end of two years; immediately after the first election the names of these nine members shall be chosen by lot by the Chairman of the Committee.